# Pergamum

## Ancient names

- Πέργαμον (Pergamon): Greek
- Pergamum: Latin

Source: Pleiades, CC BY 3.0 (https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/550812).

Photo: https://scriptoria.digital/_fotos/i7f6347.jpg (Adam Jones, CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons; https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Acropolis_-_Bergama_(Pergamon)_-_Turkey_-_10_(5747249729).jpg).

## Passages

- **Revelation 1:11** (mention) — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/revelation/1/11
- **Revelation 2:12** (mention) — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/revelation/2/12

## Coordinates

39.1322, 27.1842

## Straight-line distances

- **Thyatira**: about 38 mi (61 km) in a straight line, 3 days on foot
- **Smyrna**: about 49 mi (79 km) in a straight line, 4 days on foot
- **Sardis**: about 64 mi (100 km) in a straight line, 5 days on foot
- **Ephesus**: about 83 mi (130 km) in a straight line, 6 days on foot
- **Philadelphia**: about 90 mi (140 km) in a straight line, 7 days on foot
- **Laodicea**: about 140 mi (220 km) in a straight line, 10 days on foot
- **Jerusalem**: about 680 mi (1,100 km) in a straight line

## In the reference maps

- **The seven churches**: the letters (Revelation 2:12-17). https://scriptoria.digital/en/atlas/maps/sete-igrejas

## This document

- Canonical: https://scriptoria.digital/en/atlas/pergamum
- Wikidata: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18986
- Geography: OpenBible.info, CC BY 4.0 (https://www.openbible.info/geo/).
- Text license: Berean Standard Bible, public domain. Source: Scriptoria (scriptoria.digital).