# Acts 16:19

> When the girl’s owners saw that their hope of making money was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them before the authorities in the marketplace.

— Acts 16:19, Berean Standard Bible

## On the map

- **Philippi** (Macedonia · today Philippi) — https://scriptoria.digital/en/atlas/philippi

## When

- c. AD 49-52 (counted from the text)
- Date source: Acts 18:12 puts Paul before Gallio, proconsul of Achaia in AD 51-52 by the Delphi inscription. It is the anchor of the whole chronology of Paul.

## Who ruled

- **Claudius**, emperor of Rome, AD 41-54 · Source: Suetonius, Claudius; Tacitus, Annals XI-XII
- **Gallio**, proconsul of Achaia, AD 51-52 · Source: Delphi inscription (SIG 801d), which dates his term; Acts 18:12. It is the only fixed date in Paul's chronology.
- **Herod Agrippa II**, king of Judea, AD 50-93 · Source: Josephus, Jewish War II; Antiquities XX
- **Antonius Felix**, procurator of Judea, AD 52-59 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XX.7-8; Tacitus, Annals XII.54

## What happened

- **The church in Europe begins in a house** (AD 50)
  Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth, is the first recorded convert on the continent. The European church begins in a businesswoman’s living room.

## See also

- Acts 17:6 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/17/6
- Acts 21:30 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/21/30
- Acts 8:3 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/8/3
- Acts 16:16 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/16/16
- Acts 18:12-13 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/18/12
- 2 Corinthians 6:5 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/2-corinthians/6/5
- Matthew 24:9 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/matthew/24/9
- Mark 13:9 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/mark/13/9

Cross-references: OpenBible.info, CC BY 4.0.

## This document

- Canonical: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/16/19
- Whole chapter: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/16
- License: Scripture: Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. Source: Scriptoria (scriptoria.digital).