# Acts 16:20

> They brought them to the magistrates and said, “These men are Jews and are throwing our city into turmoil

— Acts 16:20, Berean Standard Bible

## On the map

- **Philippi** (Macedonia · today Philippi) — https://scriptoria.digital/en/atlas/philippi

## When

- c. AD 49-52 (counted from the text)
- Date source: Acts 18:12 puts Paul before Gallio, proconsul of Achaia in AD 51-52 by the Delphi inscription. It is the anchor of the whole chronology of Paul.

## Who ruled

- **Claudius**, emperor of Rome, AD 41-54 · Source: Suetonius, Claudius; Tacitus, Annals XI-XII
- **Gallio**, proconsul of Achaia, AD 51-52 · Source: Delphi inscription (SIG 801d), which dates his term; Acts 18:12. It is the only fixed date in Paul's chronology.
- **Herod Agrippa II**, king of Judea, AD 50-93 · Source: Josephus, Jewish War II; Antiquities XX
- **Antonius Felix**, procurator of Judea, AD 52-59 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XX.7-8; Tacitus, Annals XII.54

## What happened

- **The church in Europe begins in a house** (AD 50)
  Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth, is the first recorded convert on the continent. The European church begins in a businesswoman’s living room.

## See also

- James 4:4 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/james/4/4
- John 15:18-20 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/15/18
- Acts 28:22 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/28/22
- Romans 12:2 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/romans/12/2

Cross-references: OpenBible.info, CC BY 4.0.

## This document

- Canonical: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/16/20
- Whole chapter: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/16
- License: Scripture: Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. Source: Scriptoria (scriptoria.digital).