# Acts 2:23

> He was delivered up by God’s set plan and foreknowledge, and you, by the hands of the lawless, put Him to death by nailing Him to the cross.

— Acts 2:23, Berean Standard Bible

## When

- c. AD 30 (counted from the text)
- Date source: The Ascension and Pentecost fall in the year of the crucifixion. Paul's chronology, anchored in Gallio's term (AD 51-52 by the Delphi inscription), puts the crucifixion in AD 30 or 33.

## Who ruled

- **Tiberius**, emperor of Rome, AD 14-37 · Source: Tacitus, Annals I-VI; Suetonius, Tiberius
- **Pontius Pilate**, prefect of Judea, AD 26-36 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.3-4; Tacitus, Annals XV.44; the Caesarea inscription, which carries his name and office in stone
- **Herod Antipas**, tetrarch of Galilee, 4 BC – AD 39 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8-XVIII.7
- **Philip**, tetrarch of Ituraea, 4 BC – AD 34 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8, XVIII.4
- **Caiaphas**, high priest, AD 18-36 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.2.2 and XVIII.4.3; the ossuary of "Joseph, son of Caiaphas," found in Jerusalem in 1990

## See also

- Acts 4:28 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/4/28
- Genesis 50:20 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/genesis/50/20
- Luke 22:22 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/luke/22/22
- Acts 3:18 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/3/18
- Isaiah 46:10-11 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/isaiah/46/10
- 1 Peter 1:20 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/1-peter/1/20
- Acts 3:13-15 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/3/13
- Matthew 26:24 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/matthew/26/24

Cross-references: OpenBible.info, CC BY 4.0.

## This document

- Canonical: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/2/23
- Whole chapter: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/2
- License: Scripture: Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. Source: Scriptoria (scriptoria.digital).