# John 18:13

> They brought Him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year.

— John 18:13, Berean Standard Bible

## When

- AD 30-33? (counted from the text)
- Date source: The same reconstruction of the Passion: AD 30 or 33, within Pilate's prefecture.

## Who ruled

- **Annas**, high priest, AD 6-15, named in the text · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.2.1. He kept ruling after he was deposed, which Luke 3:2 and Acts 4:6 record by calling him high priest out of office.
- **Caiaphas**, high priest, AD 18-36, named in the text · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.2.2 and XVIII.4.3; the ossuary of "Joseph, son of Caiaphas," found in Jerusalem in 1990
- **Tiberius**, emperor of Rome, AD 14-37 · Source: Tacitus, Annals I-VI; Suetonius, Tiberius
- **Pontius Pilate**, prefect of Judea, AD 26-36 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.3-4; Tacitus, Annals XV.44; the Caesarea inscription, which carries his name and office in stone
- **Herod Antipas**, tetrarch of Galilee, 4 BC – AD 39 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8-XVIII.7
- **Philip**, tetrarch of Ituraea, 4 BC – AD 34 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8, XVIII.4

## See also

- John 18:24 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/18/24
- Matthew 26:3 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/matthew/26/3
- Matthew 26:57 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/matthew/26/57
- Luke 3:2 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/luke/3/2
- John 11:51 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/11/51
- Acts 4:6 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/4/6

Cross-references: OpenBible.info, CC BY 4.0.

## This document

- Canonical: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/18/13
- Whole chapter: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/18
- License: Scripture: Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. Source: Scriptoria (scriptoria.digital).