# John 18:28

> Then they led Jesus away from Caiaphas into the Praetorium. By now it was early morning, and the Jews did not enter the Praetorium, to avoid being defiled and unable to eat the Passover.

— John 18:28, Berean Standard Bible

## When

- AD 30-33? (counted from the text)
- Date source: The same reconstruction of the Passion: AD 30 or 33, within Pilate's prefecture.

## Who ruled

- **Tiberius**, emperor of Rome, AD 14-37 · Source: Tacitus, Annals I-VI; Suetonius, Tiberius
- **Pontius Pilate**, prefect of Judea, AD 26-36 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.3-4; Tacitus, Annals XV.44; the Caesarea inscription, which carries his name and office in stone
- **Herod Antipas**, tetrarch of Galilee, 4 BC – AD 39 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8-XVIII.7
- **Philip**, tetrarch of Ituraea, 4 BC – AD 34 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8, XVIII.4
- **Caiaphas**, high priest, AD 18-36 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.2.2 and XVIII.4.3; the ossuary of "Joseph, son of Caiaphas," found in Jerusalem in 1990

## See also

- John 18:33 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/18/33
- John 19:9 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/19/9
- Matthew 27:27 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/matthew/27/27
- Mark 15:1-5 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/mark/15/1
- John 19:14 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/19/14
- Isaiah 1:10-15 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/isaiah/1/10
- Matthew 27:1-10 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/matthew/27/1
- Luke 23:1-5 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/luke/23/1

Cross-references: OpenBible.info, CC BY 4.0.

## This document

- Canonical: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/18/28
- Whole chapter: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/18
- License: Scripture: Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. Source: Scriptoria (scriptoria.digital).