# John 19:11

> Jesus answered, “You would have no authority over Me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed Me over to you is guilty of greater sin.”

— John 19:11, Berean Standard Bible

## When

- AD 30-33? (counted from the text)
- Date source: The same reconstruction of the Passion: AD 30 or 33, within Pilate's prefecture.

## Who ruled

- **Tiberius**, emperor of Rome, AD 14-37 · Source: Tacitus, Annals I-VI; Suetonius, Tiberius
- **Pontius Pilate**, prefect of Judea, AD 26-36 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.3-4; Tacitus, Annals XV.44; the Caesarea inscription, which carries his name and office in stone
- **Herod Antipas**, tetrarch of Galilee, 4 BC – AD 39 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8-XVIII.7
- **Philip**, tetrarch of Ituraea, 4 BC – AD 34 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8, XVIII.4
- **Caiaphas**, high priest, AD 18-36 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.2.2 and XVIII.4.3; the ossuary of "Joseph, son of Caiaphas," found in Jerusalem in 1990

## See also

- Romans 13:1 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/romans/13/1
- John 3:27 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/3/27
- Acts 2:23 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/2/23
- Daniel 4:17 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/daniel/4/17
- John 7:30 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/7/30
- Acts 3:13 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/acts/3/13
- Daniel 4:25 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/daniel/4/25
- James 1:17 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/james/1/17

Cross-references: OpenBible.info, CC BY 4.0.

## This document

- Canonical: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/19/11
- Whole chapter: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/19
- License: Scripture: Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. Source: Scriptoria (scriptoria.digital).