# John 19:30

> When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished.” And bowing His head, He yielded up His spirit.

— John 19:30, Berean Standard Bible

## When

- AD 30-33? (counted from the text)
- Date source: The same reconstruction of the Passion: AD 30 or 33, within Pilate's prefecture.

## Who ruled

- **Tiberius**, emperor of Rome, AD 14-37 · Source: Tacitus, Annals I-VI; Suetonius, Tiberius
- **Pontius Pilate**, prefect of Judea, AD 26-36 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.3-4; Tacitus, Annals XV.44; the Caesarea inscription, which carries his name and office in stone
- **Herod Antipas**, tetrarch of Galilee, 4 BC – AD 39 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8-XVIII.7
- **Philip**, tetrarch of Ituraea, 4 BC – AD 34 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8, XVIII.4
- **Caiaphas**, high priest, AD 18-36 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.2.2 and XVIII.4.3; the ossuary of "Joseph, son of Caiaphas," found in Jerusalem in 1990

## See also

- John 17:4 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/17/4
- Philippians 2:8 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/philippians/2/8
- Colossians 2:14-17 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/colossians/2/14
- John 10:11 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/10/11
- Hebrews 12:2 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/hebrews/12/2
- Daniel 9:24 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/daniel/9/24
- Isaiah 53:10 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/isaiah/53/10
- Luke 23:46 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/luke/23/46

Cross-references: OpenBible.info, CC BY 4.0.

## This document

- Canonical: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/19/30
- Whole chapter: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/19
- License: Scripture: Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. Source: Scriptoria (scriptoria.digital).