# Luke 23:32

> Two others, who were criminals, were also led away to be executed with Jesus.

— Luke 23:32, Berean Standard Bible

## When

- AD 30-33? (counted from the text)
- Date source: The same reconstruction of the Passion: AD 30 or 33, within Pilate's prefecture.

## Who ruled

- **Tiberius**, emperor of Rome, AD 14-37 · Source: Tacitus, Annals I-VI; Suetonius, Tiberius
- **Pontius Pilate**, prefect of Judea, AD 26-36 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.3-4; Tacitus, Annals XV.44; the Caesarea inscription, which carries his name and office in stone
- **Herod Antipas**, tetrarch of Galilee, 4 BC – AD 39 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8-XVIII.7
- **Philip**, tetrarch of Ituraea, 4 BC – AD 34 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8, XVIII.4
- **Caiaphas**, high priest, AD 18-36 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.2.2 and XVIII.4.3; the ossuary of "Joseph, son of Caiaphas," found in Jerusalem in 1990

## See also

- Mark 15:27 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/mark/15/27
- Isaiah 53:12 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/isaiah/53/12
- Matthew 27:38 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/matthew/27/38
- John 19:18 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/19/18
- Luke 22:37 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/luke/22/37
- Hebrews 12:2 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/hebrews/12/2

Cross-references: OpenBible.info, CC BY 4.0.

## This document

- Canonical: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/luke/23/32
- Whole chapter: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/luke/23
- License: Scripture: Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. Source: Scriptoria (scriptoria.digital).