# Matthew 26:31

> Then Jesus said to them, “This very night you will all fall away on account of Me. For it is written:
‘I will strike the Shepherd,
and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’

— Matthew 26:31, Berean Standard Bible

## When

- AD 30-33? (counted from the text)
- Date source: The two dates put forward for the crucifixion are AD 30 and 33, both within Pilate's prefecture (AD 26-36) and both falling on a Friday at Passover.

## Who ruled

- **Tiberius**, emperor of Rome, AD 14-37 · Source: Tacitus, Annals I-VI; Suetonius, Tiberius
- **Pontius Pilate**, prefect of Judea, AD 26-36 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.3-4; Tacitus, Annals XV.44; the Caesarea inscription, which carries his name and office in stone
- **Herod Antipas**, tetrarch of Galilee, 4 BC – AD 39 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8-XVIII.7
- **Philip**, tetrarch of Ituraea, 4 BC – AD 34 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8, XVIII.4
- **Caiaphas**, high priest, AD 18-36 · Source: Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.2.2 and XVIII.4.3; the ossuary of "Joseph, son of Caiaphas," found in Jerusalem in 1990

## See also

- Zechariah 13:7 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/zechariah/13/7
- Mark 14:27-28 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/mark/14/27
- John 16:32 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/john/16/32
- Ezekiel 34:5-6 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/ezekiel/34/5
- Psalms 69:20 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/psalms/69/20
- Psalms 38:11 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/psalms/38/11
- Matthew 24:9-10 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/matthew/24/9
- Psalms 88:18 — https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/psalms/88/18

Cross-references: OpenBible.info, CC BY 4.0.

## This document

- Canonical: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/matthew/26/31
- Whole chapter: https://scriptoria.digital/en/bible/matthew/26
- License: Scripture: Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain. Source: Scriptoria (scriptoria.digital).