Daniel 5:30

That very night Belshazzar king of the Chaldeans was slain,

Scripture: Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain

WHEN

539 BC

counted from the text

The feast and the fall of the city on the same night.

WHO RULED

MEANWHILE

539 BC Babylon

Cyrus takes Babylon without a battle

The city surrenders, and a year later comes the decree that allows the Jews to return.

SOURCES

date — Daniel 5 tells of the night, not the year. The Cyrus Cylinder and the Nabonidus Chronicle date the fall of Babylon to October 539 BC.
Belshazzar — The Nabonidus Chronicle and the tablets that name Belshazzar as son and co-regent. The co-regency explains why, in Daniel 5:7 and 5:29, the reward is *third* place in the kingdom and not second.
Cyrus the Great — Cyrus Cylinder (British Museum), which records the policy of sending peoples and their cults back to their own lands; Herodotus I
Cyrus takes Babylon without a battle — Cyrus Cylinder (British Museum); Nabonidus Chronicle

SEE ALSO