Luke 3:10

The crowds asked him, “What then should we do?”

Scripture: Berean Standard Bible (BSB), public domain

WHEN
AD 28-29

WHEN

AD 28-29

dated by the text itself

The only place in the New Testament where the text dates itself by seven authorities at once. It is not our reconstruction: it is in the verse.

WHO RULED

  • Tiberius emperor of Rome AD 14-37
  • Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene AD 26-29
  • Pontius Pilate prefect of Judea AD 26-36
  • Herod Antipas tetrarch of Galilee 4 BC – AD 39
  • Philip tetrarch of Ituraea 4 BC – AD 34
  • Caiaphas high priest AD 18-36
SOURCES
  • date — Luke 3:1-2 dates itself by the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar and names Pilate, Herod, Philip, Lysanias, Annas and Caiaphas.
  • Tiberius — Tacitus, Annals I-VI; Suetonius, Tiberius
  • Lysanias — Luke 3:1. The Lysanias known to Josephus (Antiquities XIV.13) was executed in 36 BC, and the identity of the tetrarch of Abilene is debated; inscriptions from Abila point to a second Lysanias.
  • Pontius Pilate — Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.3-4; Tacitus, Annals XV.44; the Caesarea inscription, which carries his name and office in stone
  • Herod Antipas — Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8-XVIII.7
  • Philip — Josephus, Antiquities XVII.8, XVIII.4
  • Caiaphas — Josephus, Antiquities XVIII.2.2 and XVIII.4.3; the ossuary of "Joseph, son of Caiaphas," found in Jerusalem in 1990

SEE ALSO

Cross-references: OpenBible.info, CC BY 4.0

UPDATED